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浙江省植被覆盖时空动态及其与生态气候指标的关系
引用本文:高大伟,张小伟,蔡菊珍,何月,林建忠.浙江省植被覆盖时空动态及其与生态气候指标的关系[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(6):1518-1522.
作者姓名:高大伟  张小伟  蔡菊珍  何月  林建忠
作者单位:1.浙江省气候中心,杭州 310017;2.洞头县气象局,浙江温州325700
基金项目:浙江省科技厅项目,浙江省气象局青年科技专项
摘    要:对1982-2006年间浙江省归一化植被指数(NDVI)的时空变化及其与关键生态气候指标(生物热量指数和生物干湿度指数)的相关性进行了研究.结果表明:研究期间,浙江省植被覆盖总体呈缓慢下降趋势,NDVI显著减少的地区约占全省面积的30.71%;生态气候指标与滞后一年的NDVI显著相关,其中生物热量指数与NDVI呈显著负相关,生物干湿度指数与NDVI呈显著正相关,说明研究区湿度的增加可促进植被长势,而过高的热量对植被生长则具有明显的抑制作用.

关 键 词:归一化植被指数  生物热量指数  生物干湿度指数  时滞效应  滴灌    土壤湿润区    土壤温度    土壤基质吸力    根系分布    根系耗水    棉花  

Spatiotemporal variations of vegetation cover in Zhejiang Province and their relations to eco-climatic indices
GAO Da-wei,ZHANG Xiao-wei,CAI Ju-zhen,HE Yue,LIN Jian-zhong.Spatiotemporal variations of vegetation cover in Zhejiang Province and their relations to eco-climatic indices[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(6):1518-1522.
Authors:GAO Da-wei  ZHANG Xiao-wei  CAI Ju-zhen  HE Yue  LIN Jian-zhong
Institution:1.Zhejiang Climate Center, Hangzhou 310017, China;2.Dongtou Meteorological Bureau, Whenzhou 325700, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:This paper studied the spatiotemporal variations of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in Zhejiang Province in 1982-2006, and their relations to the dominant eco-climatic factors in the Province. In the study period, the vegetation cover in the Province had a slowly decreasing trend, and the area with a significant decrease of NDVI occupied 30.71% of the total. There were significant relationships between the eco-climatic indices and the NDVI of the following year. The NDVI was significantly positively correlated with biological aridity/humidity index, and significantly negatively correlated with biological warmth index, suggesting that the increase of humidity could promote vegetation growth, while excessive heat could inhibit the vegetation growth in the study area.
Keywords:normalized difference vegetation index  biological warmth index  biological aridity/humidity index  time-lag effect  soil wetting pattern  soil temperature  soil matrix suction  root distribution  root water consumption  cotton    drip irrigation  
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