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Forskolin induces circadian gene expression of rPer1, rPer2 and dbp in mammalian rat-1 fibroblasts
Authors:Yagita K  Okamura H
Affiliation:Department of Anatomy and Brain Science, Kobe University School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan.
Abstract:Mammalian culture cells have the potential for periodicity, since high concentrations of serum can elicit the circadian expression of clock genes in rat-1 fibroblasts. However, the mechanism by which serum affects circadian gene expression remains unclear. In the present study, we incubated rat-1 cells with forskolin and successfully induced the rhythmic expression of Per1, Per2 and dbp. In the initial step of the circadian gene expression, a marked transient induction of Per1 was observed accompanied with CREB phosphorylation. Thus the present study strongly suggests that CREB activation through the cAMP/PKA pathway is involved in the generation of circadian rhythm in rat-1 cells
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