Derived cytogenetic traits, multiple NORs and B chromosomes in the compact karyotype of Canthigaster figueiredoi (Tetraodontiformes) |
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Authors: | Martinez Pablo Ariel de Araujo Washington Candeia Molina Wagner Franco |
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Institution: | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Centro de Biociências, Lagoa Nova s/n, CEP 59078-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. pablo_sc82@hotmail.com |
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Abstract: | The Tetraodontiformes are one of the main irradiation lineages of Teleosts representing a highly specialized group. Among its families, Tetraodontidae has the lowest DNA/cell content of the vertebrates, and for this reason has been used as a model group for genomic evolution studies. Seeking to widen the cytogenetic database of this family, we performed a chromosomal analysis of the species Canthigaster figueiredoi using conventional staining, Ag-NORs, C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes DAPI-CMA(3), and in situ hybridization with 18S rDNA probe. This species has 2n=36 (10 m+6sm+20a; FN=52). Multiple Ag-NORs (CMA(3)(+)) sites were detected on the four chromosome pairs. Heterochromatic blocks (CMA(3)(+)) were present in the centromeric regions of most of the pairs, extending on the short arm of some chromosomes. A GC-positive polymorphic heterochromatic region was identified in some of the individuals, in one or both of the homologs of the 6th pair. The presence of heteromorphic B microchromosomes was detected in the karyotype of one female, exhibiting intra-individual variation of 0-3 Bs. The occurrence of heterochromatic polymorphisms, multiple NORs, and B chromosomes in C. figueiredoi are very infrequent events in marine fish. They are probably associated to the accentuated restructuring and genomic reduction suffered by this family. |
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