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Comparative study of desert truffles from kuwait and other countries in the middle east for radionuclide concentration
Authors:Al-Azmi  D  Saad  H R  Farhan  A R
Institution:(1) Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait;(2) Physics Department, Kuwait University, Safat, P.O. Box 5969, 3060 Kuwait
Abstract:Concentrations of some radionuclides, including137Cs, in desert truffles in Kuwait were studied and compared with similar samples from other countries in the Middle East, namely Iran, Egypt, and Tunisia. In addition, sand samples from Kuwait were assayed to calculate the transfer factor of the radionuclides under consideration. The measured concentrations of40K,226Ra, and137Cs show that137Cs is much higher in Egyptian samples, whereas40K is much lower in samples from Tunisia. The average effective dose equivalent calculated for the Kuwaiti population according to their diet habits was found to be in the range 0.14-0.23 ΜSv/a. The results are compared with values from other countries.
Keywords:Truffles  radioactivity  Kuwait  effective dose equivalent  cesium-137
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