Efficient synthesis and utilization of phenyl-substituted heteroaromatic carboxylic acids as aryl diketo acid isosteres in the design of novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors |
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Authors: | Zeng Li-Fan Zhang Hu-Shan Wang Yun-Hua Sanchez Tino Zheng Yong-Tang Neamati Nouri Long Ya-Qiu |
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Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China. |
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Abstract: | Three new types of aryl diketo acid (ADK) isosteres were designed by conversion of the biologically labile 1,3-diketo unit into heteroaromatic motif such as isoxazole, isothiazole, or 1H-pyrazole to improve the physicochemical property of ADK-based HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors. The synthesis of the heteroaromatic carboxylic acids was established by employing phenyl beta-diketoester or benzaldehyde as the starting material and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition as the key reaction. Of the compounds tested, the 3-benzyloxyphenyl-substituted isoxazole carboxylic acid displayed the best IN inhibitory and antiviral activities, with N-hydroxylamidation enhancing the in vitro and in vivo potency. These findings are important for further optimization of ADK-based IN inhibitors. |
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