黄连对正常氧和慢性间歇性低压低氧大鼠离体胸主动脉收缩活动的影响

目的：观察黄连对正常氧和慢性间歇性低压低氧（CIHH）大鼠离体胸主动脉收缩活动的影响并探讨其作用机制。方法：取青年雄性SD大鼠,随机分为正常氧组和CIHH组。前者不予任何处理,后者于低压氧舱接受28d模拟海拔5000m高度的低压低氧（PB=404mmHg,PO2=84mmHg,11．1％O2）处理,每天6h。制备大鼠离体胸主动脉环并将其恒温灌流,记录黄连对动脉环收缩活动的影响并研究其作用机制。结果：黄连使去甲肾上腺素（NE）和氯化钾（KCl）诱发的正常氧和CIHH大鼠离体动脉环收缩活动明显减弱,但其对两组大鼠动脉收缩的抑制作用无明显差异。除去内皮后各组收缩幅度均无显著变化。以收缩幅度为指标,用Logit法计算正常氧组黄连对NE和KCl诱发收缩的ICso分别为2．99g／L和6．14g／L,CIHH组则分别为3．45g／L和5．81g／L。格列苯脲、左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯可部分阻断黄连对两组大鼠动脉环收缩活动的抑制作用,吲哚美辛还能抑制黄连对正常氧大鼠动脉的舒张作用。黄连明显抑制NE诱发的两组血管细胞内钙性和细胞外钙性收缩。结论：黄连对正常氧和CIHH大鼠离体胸主动脉环具有明显舒张作用,该作用不依赖血管内皮,且在两组之间无显著差异。其抑制CIHH大鼠血管收缩的机制可能是通过激活ATP敏感型钾通道,增加一氧化氮浓度,抑制肌浆网释放Ca2＋及细胞外Ca2＋内流;对正常氧大鼠动脉的舒张作用可能还通过增加局部前列环素。

Eeffects of Coptis Chinensis on vasoconstrictive activity of isolated thoracic aorta of normoxic and chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxic rats

Objective: To observe the effects of Coptis Chinensis on vasoconstrictive activity of isolated thoracic aorta rings of normoxic and chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxic(CIHH) rats,and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Young male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normoxic group and CIHH group: the former were not given any special treatment;the latter were exposed to hypoxia in a hypobaric chamber simulating 5000 m altitude(PB=404 mmHg,PO2=84 mmHg,11.1% O2),6 hours daily for 2...