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快速提取、纯化叶绿体4.5SrRNA的方法
引用本文:谷丽雅,肖啸,王鄂生,程振起. 快速提取、纯化叶绿体4.5SrRNA的方法[J]. 中国生物化学与分子生物学报, 1985, 1(Z1): 97-100
作者姓名:谷丽雅  肖啸  王鄂生  程振起
作者单位:武汉大学生物系(谷丽雅,肖啸,王鄂生),中科院北京生物物理所(程振起)
摘    要:我们采用植物叶与热缓冲液、苯酚直接混合(约65℃)匀浆,离心抽提和乙醇沉淀后,得到植物叶总RNA。经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离、纯化,即可得到叶绿体4.5S rRNA,此法不仅操作简单,而且得率高。 同时,经过对同一植物的不同组织或不同细胞组分,如根、细胞质、叶绿体和叶绿体核糖体小分子RNA的提取与鉴定,以简便的方法证明了4.5S rRNA是叶绿体核糖体成份,也证明了我们所采用的提取、纯化4.5SrRNA方法的可靠性。

关 键 词:叶绿体  小分子DNA  纯化  聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳  
收稿时间:1985-12-20

RAPID ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF CHLOROPLAST 4.5S RIBOSOMAL RNA
Gu,Li-ya Xiao,Xiao Wang,E-sheng. RAPID ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF CHLOROPLAST 4.5S RIBOSOMAL RNA[J]. Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1985, 1(Z1): 97-100
Authors:Gu  Li-ya Xiao  Xiao Wang  E-sheng
Affiliation:(Department of Biology, Wuhan University, Wuhan.)Cheng, Zhen-qi (Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing.
Abstract:A rapid, simple method for purification of chloroplast 4.5S rRNA was described. Total RNAs were ext-racted directly from whole green leaves and 4.5S rRNA was purified by electrophoresis on denatured gel. The purified 4.5S rRNA appeared as a single band on the polyacrylamide gel and had a typical UV absorption peak of nucleic acids. To prove that this RNA was a component of chloroplasts, RNAs from roots, cytoplasm, chloroplasts and chloroplast ribosomes were prepared and analyzed by gel electrophoresis. The results showed that the 4.5S rRNA was a component of chloroplast ribosomes and the method of purification is reliable.
Keywords:chloroplast   Low-molecular weight RNA   purification   polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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