不同种源麻栎生长性状的地理变异

本研究在江西永丰、浙江开化和安徽滁州3个试验点,以32个种源的麻栎试验林为对象,分析了不同种源间林木生长变异、主要经济性状(地上单株生物量)随林龄的动态变化,并基于AMMI模型进行生长性状稳定性分析和优良种源选择.结果 表明:3个试验点麻栎不同种源间的树高、胸(地)径和地上单株生物量均具有显著差异.麻栎地上单株生物量受...

Geographical variation of growth traits among different Quercus acutissima provenances

The variations in plant growth of 32 Quercus acutissima provenances in three sites (Yongfeng, Jiangxi; Kaihua, Zhejiang and Chuzhou, Anhui) were studied. The AMMI model was used to analyze the stability of growth traits and to select the best provenances. The results showed that tree height, diameter at breast (ground) height, and aboveground biomass (AGB) per individual of the provenances were significantly different in the three sites. The AGB per individual was significantly affected by site, provenance, and the interaction of provenance × site. Site had the greatest impact on the variation of tree growth, followed by provenance and provenance × site. The growth performance of these superior provenances in different sites varied greatly in the seedling stage (1-3 years old) and young forest stage (4-11 years old). Based on the AGB per individual in the 11st year, the best provenances were selected in each site. Seven superior provenances of Yongfeng, Jiangxi were selected, with the average AGB per individual increased by 15.6%-57.8% compared with the ave-rage value. Seven superior provenances of Kaihua, Zhejiang were selected, with the average AGB per individual increased by 19.2%-45.2%. Eight superior provenances of Chuzhou, Anhui were selected,with the average AGB per individual increased by 24.9%-63.3%. According to the growth performance and stability, four superior provenances were selected to develop short-rotation charcoal forest cultivation across three sites, with an average AGB per individual of 36.55 kg and an average stability parameter of 0.97.