昆明地区爬行动物的研究

昆明地区共有爬行动物42种，隶3目10科27属。区系特点：（1）物种很丰富－占云南省爬行类27．81％，占中国10．19％，超过16省区；（2）东洋界种类占绝对优势－共39种，占92．86％；（3）西南区种类很多－有22种，占东洋界种数56．41％；（4）特有种较多－昆明特有种3种，云南特有种4种，中国特有15种，占35．71％；（5）模式产地种类多－模式产地在昆明的9种，在云南的11种，在中国的24种，占57．14％。数量状况：优势种有半叶跳虎及八线腹链蛇2种，占4．76％；普通种9种，占21．43％；稀有种31种，占73．81％。

STUDY ON REPTILES IN KUNMING AREA,YUNNAN PROVINCE

There are 42 reptiles species found in Kunming area,Yunnan Province, belonging to 3 orders,10 families and 27 genera. Reptiles faunal specifications of zoogeography are as follow:(1)Number of reptiles species is more abundant than that in Qinghai,Xinjiang,Ningxia,Nei-Mongol,Heilongjaing,Jilin,Liaoning,Hebei,Henan,Shandong,Shanxi,and others 16 provinces. Number of reptile species occupied 10.19% of that in China and 27.81% of that in Yunnan. (2)Oriental affinity species are dominant and there are 39 species,occupying 9 2.86%. (3)Species of southwest China region are dominant and there 22 species,occup ying 56.41% of Oriental species. (4)The endemic species are more.There are 3 species i.e. Cuora yunnanensi s,Scincella barbouri and Oligodon kunmingensis to Kunming area,occupying 7 .13% of total species;there are 4 endemic species to Yunnan Province,occupying 9.52%. There are 15 endemic species to China,occupying 35.71%. (5)There are many speeies with type locality in Kunming i.e. Cuora yunnanensis,Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis,Japalura dymondi,Japalura varcoae,Scincella barbouri,Amphiesma johannis,Amphiesma octolineata, Oligodon kunmingensis and Macropisthodon rudis 9 species,occupying 21.43% of total species. In this paper,the quantitative status of reptiles in Kunming area was studied, dominant species 2,occupying 4.76% of total species;common species 9,occupying 21.43%;rare species 31,occupying 73.81%.