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Multibody kinematics optimization with marker projection improves the accuracy of the humerus rotational kinematics
Institution:1. Department of Kinesiology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7;2. CIC INSERM 1432, Plateforme d’Investigation Technologique, CHU Dijon, France;3. Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IFSTTAR, LBMC UMR_T9406, F69622, Lyon, France;4. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;1. Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Roma ‘‘Foro Italico’’, Rome, Italy;2. Université de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France;3. Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France;4. IFSTTAR, UMR_T9406, Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs (LBMC), F-69675 Bron, France;5. Interuniversity Centre of Bioengineering of the Human Neuromusculoskeletal System, Università degli Studi di Roma “Foro Italico”, Rome, Italy;1. Laboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Laboratoire de recherche en imagerie et orthopédie, Centre de recherche du Centre Universitaire Hospitalier de Montréal, École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Canada;3. Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IFSTTAR, LBMC UMR_T9406, F69622 Lyon, France;4. Interuniversity Centre of Bioengineering of the Human Neuromusculoskeletal System, Università degli Studi di Roma “Foro Italico”, Rome, Italy;1. Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Roma “Foro Italico”, Rome, Italy;2. Université de Lyon, F-69622, Lyon; IFSTTAR, LBMC, UMR_T9406, Bron; Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France;1. Laboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement (LMAM), EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, CHUV and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland;3. Department of Radiology, CHUV and University of Lausanne and Clinique Bois-Cerf, Lausanne, Switzerland;1. Université de Lyon, F-69622, Lyon; IFSTTAR, LBMC, UMR_T9406, Bron; Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France;2. Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Roma “Foro Italico”, Rome, Italy
Abstract:Markers put on the arm undergo large soft tissue artefact (STA). Using markers on the forearm, multibody kinematics optimization (MKO) helps improve the accuracy of the arm kinematics especially its longitudinal rotation. However deleterious effect of STA may persist and affect other segment estimate. The objective was to present an innovative multibody kinematics optimization algorithm with projection of markers onto a requested axis of the local system of coordinates, to cancel their deleterious effect on this degree-of-freedom. Four subjects equipped with markers put on intracortical pins inserted into the humerus, on skin (scapula, arm and forearm) and subsequently on rigid cuffs (arm and forearm) performed analytic, daily-living, sports and range-of-motion tasks. Scapulohumeral kinematics was estimated using 1) pin markers (reference), 2) single-body optimization, 3) MKO, 4) MKO with projection of all arm markers and 5) MKO with projection of a selection of arm markers. Approaches 2–4 were applied to markers put on the skin and the cuff. The main findings were that multibody kinematics optimization improved the accuracy of 40–50% and the projection algorithm added an extra 20% when applied to cuff markers or a selection of skin markers (all but the medial epicondyle). Therefore, the projection algorithm performed better than multibody and single-body optimizations, especially when using markers put on a cuff. Error of humerus orientation was reduced by half to finally be less than 5°. To conclude, this innovative algorithm is a promising approach for estimating accurate upper-limb kinematics.
Keywords:Upper-limb  Multibody kinematics optimization  Marker projection algorithm
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