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Recent advances in bioprocessing application of membrane chromatography
Authors:Valerie Orr  Luyang ZhongMurray Moo-Young  C. Perry Chou
Affiliation:Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
Abstract:Compared to traditional chromatography using resins in packed-bed columns, membrane chromatography is a relatively new and immature bioseparation technology based on the integration of membrane filtration and liquid chromatography into a single-stage operation. Over the past decades, advances in membrane chemistry have yielded novel membrane devices with high binding capacities and improved mass transfer properties, significantly increasing the bioprocessing efficiency for purification of biomolecules. Due to the disposable nature, low buffer consumption, and reduced equipment costs, membrane chromatography can significantly reduce downstream bioprocessing costs. In this review, we discuss technological merits and disadvantages associated with membrane chromatography as well as recent bioseparation applications with a particular attention on purification of large biomolecules.
Keywords:AcMNVP, Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus   AeDNV, Aedes aegypti densonucleosis virus   AGM, agmatine   BSA, bovine serum albumin   BUDGE, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether   C, carboxyl weak cation-exchanger   CHO, Chinese hamster ovarian cells   CM, carboxyl methyl weak cation-exchanger   DBC, dynamic binding capacity   DEA, diethyl amine weak anion-exchanger   DEAE, diethylaminoethyl weak anion-exchanger   EEL, Euonymus europaeus lectin   EU, endotoxin unit   GFP, green fluorescent protein   GMA, glycidyl methacrylate   HA, hemoagglutinin   HAU, hemoagglutinin units   HCP, host cell protein   HMW, high molecular weight   IDA, iminodiacetic acid   IgG, immunoglobulin   L-DOPA, 3, 4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine   LRV, log reduction value   MAB, monoclonal antibody   MVM, minute viruses of mouse   NTA, nitrilotriacetic acid   PAA, polyallylamine   pDNA, plasmid DNA   PEI, polyethyleneimine   PES, polyethersulfone   PFU, plaque forming units   PHMB, polyhexamethylene biguanide   pI, isoelectric point   PP, polypropylene   PPV, parvovirus   PVDF, polyvinylidene fluoride   Q, quaternary amine strong anion-exchanger   RC, regenerated cellulose   RLP, rotavirus like particle   S, sulfonated strong cation-exchanger   SBC, static binding capacity   TAEA, tris-2-aminoethyl amine   TCID50, 50% tissue culture infective dose   TFF, tangential flow filtration
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