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Analysis of the role of the COL1 domain and its adjacent cysteine-containing sequence in the chain assembly of type IX collagen
Authors:Lionel Labourdette  Michel van der Rest  
Abstract:The mechanisms of chain selection and assembly of type IX collagen, a heterotrimer greek small letter alpha1(IX)greek small letter alpha2(IX)greek small letter alpha3(IX), must differ from that of fibrillar collagens since it lacks the characteristic C-propeptide of these latter molecules. We have tested the hypothesis that the information required for this process is contained within the C-terminal triple helical disulfide-bonded region (LMW). The reassociations of the purified LMW fragments of pepsinized bovine type IX collagen were followed by the formation of disulfide-bonded multimers. Our data demonstrate that only three triple helical assemblies form readily, (greek small letter alpha1)3, (greek small letter alpha2)3, and greek small letter alpha1greek small letter alpha2greek small letter alpha3. The information required for chain selection and assembly is thus, at least in part, contained in the studied fragments. Molecular stoichiometries different from the classical heterotrimer may thus also form under certain conditions.
Keywords:Type IX collagen  Collagen trimerization  Triple helix  Protein folding
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