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Effects of competition and N and P supply on carbon isotope discrimination and 15N-natural abundance in four grassland species
Authors:J.?T.?Tsialtas  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:tsialtas@hotmail.com"   title="  tsialtas@hotmail.com"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,M.?T.?Kassioumi,D.?S.?Veresoglou
Affiliation:(1) School of Agriculture, Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;(2) Present address: Hellenic Sugar Industry SA, Larissa Factory, GR-41110 Larissa, Greece
Abstract:The effect of interspecific competition and element additions (N and P) on four grassland species (Poa pratensis, Lolium perenne, Festuca valida, Taraxacum officinale) grown under field conditions was studied. Two grasses (L. perenne, F. valida) grown in monoculture (absence of competition) showed lower carbon isotope discrimination (Delta13C) and enriched delta15N values. Nitrogen addition (as urea) had inconsistent effects on species Delta13C while caused enrichment of delta15N of P. pratensis and F. valida but strong depletion of delta15N of T. officinale. Phosphorous had no significant effect on Delta13C but depleted delta 15N of all species.
Keywords:fertilization  Festuca valida  grasses  Lolium perenne  Poa pratensis  Taraxacum officinale  water use efficiency
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