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Plagiorchis elegans: Histochemical localization of dehydrogenases in the cercarial stage
Authors:W.B. LeFlore
Affiliation:Department of Pure and Applied Zoology, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, England,United Kingdom
Abstract:Cercariae of Plagiorchis elegans Rudolphi 1802 collected from experimentally infected snails, Lymnaea palustris, were subjected to various histochemical tests for dehydrogenase systems. A high degree of activity was demonstrated for succinic dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.1), malic dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37), isocitric dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.41), α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8), and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49). These enzymes were present in the tegument, tail, caudal pocket, excretory bladder, acetabulum, and oral sucker, particularly in the muscles around the stylet. Only moderate activity was obtained for lactic dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44) at these sites, glutamic dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.2) was localized only in the tails of the cercariae and tests for alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) were completely negative. The cerebral ganglia and its commissures stained intensely in the tests for succinic, isocitric, α-glycerophosphate, and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase systems. The results indicate the possibility that several energy-producing sequences may be available to these cercariae.
Keywords:Trematode  Cercaria  Enzymes  Dehydrogenases  Histochemistry  Succinic dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.1)  Malic dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37)  Isocitric dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.41)  α-Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8)  Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49)  Lactic dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27)  6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44)  Glutamic dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.2)  Alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1)  Pentose phosphate pathway  Glycolysis  Snail
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