双歧杆菌原生质体的制备与回复研究

进行了双歧杆菌原生质体的制备与回复相关技术研究 ,为其基因操作及相关研究提供技术基础。采用浓度分别为 1 ,5 ,1 0mg/LMutanolysin(变溶菌素 )对长双歧杆菌进行脱壁处理 ,以探讨其原生质体形成与时间和酶浓度的关系 ,然后选用较适宜的酶浓度 ( 5mg/LMutanolysin)制备其原生质体 ,并将其倾入自制的双层再生培养基上 ,观察其在不同环境条件下培养时的回复生长情况。结果表明 ,长双歧杆菌的细胞壁对Mu tanolysin较为敏感 ,用浓度为 5mg/L的Mutanolysin处理长双歧杆菌 40min ,在普通光学显微镜下即可见90 %的原生质体形成 ,当Mutanolysin浓度为 1 0mg/L时 ,只需 2 5min其原生质体形成率就达此值。制备的长双歧杆菌原生质体倾入自制的双层再生培养基中 ,在厌氧条件下能很好地回复生长。

Study on Protoplasts Formation and Regenration in Bifidobacterium

The technique of this article can provide a corresponding methodology to genetic engineer of Bifidobacterium.The production of B.longum of protoplasts were performed by lytic enzyme containing 1 mg/L,5 mg/L,10 mg/L Mutanolysin respectively. We also investigated the regeneration of B.longum protoplasts under different culture environment. The results obtained in the study indicate that protoplasts formation in B.longum have been successfully performed by using Mutanolysin. Moreover, the rate of regeneration of protoplasts is high when it is cultured in anaerobic conditions by double-layer regeneration medium.