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Variabilité biochimique et génétique de Sphaeroma ghigii,S. hookeri et S. serratum. Comparaison interspécifique
Authors:Pierre Kerambrun
Institution:Station Marine d''Endoume, Laboratoire Associé au C.N.R.S.n° 41, et Laboratoire d''Hydrobiologie marine, Centre Universitaire de Luminy 70, route Léon Lachamp, Marseille 9°, France
Abstract:Total proteins, esterases and phosphatases in Sphaeroma ghigii, S. hookeri and S. serratum (Crustacea: Isopoda Flabellifera) were compared by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels. Interspecific variations were found which may be useful in taxonomic problems. On the one hand, there are a number of protein and enzyme fractions in each species which differ from each other as well as species specific patterns. On the other hand, the results show some molecular homology which may be interpreted at the phyletic level. Vavilov's law of homologous variation indicates that the interspecific distance between Sphaeroma hookeri and S. ghigii is smaller than between these two species and S. serratum.
Keywords:Crustacea  flabelliform isopods  electrophoresis  proteins  esterases  phosphatases  interspecific comparison
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