假体隆胸患者手术前后生命质量和自尊的评估

目的:通过对接受假体法隆胸患者的手术前后的生命质量和自尊水平进行主观的评价,得到真实、可靠的手术效果评价结果,最终提高隆胸手术患者的满意度。方法:选取接受假体法隆胸术患者共60例,在手术之前、术后6个月使用SF-36生命质量量表和Rosenberg自尊量表进行生命质量状况和自尊状况的测量评估,并和常模进行比较。结果:接受假体法隆胸患者术前SF-36生命质量量表中社会功能(SF)和精神健康(MH)两项得分明显低于常模(P0.01);术后6个月量表中社会功能(SF)和精神健康(MH)两项水平有显著改善(P0.01);Rosenberg自尊量表显示患者术后6个月的自尊水平较术前有明显的改善(P0.001)。结论:假体法隆胸手术能使患者的生命质量得到一定程度的改善,隆胸手术对患者的自尊水平有积极的显著的影响。

Assessment of Patients' Quality of Life and Self-EsteemOutcomesbefore and after Augmentation Mammaplasty

Objective:Through the subjective evaluation of the quality of life and the self-esteem level of patients before and afteraugmentation mammoplasty. The evaluation of operation effect is real and effective. Ultimately improve patient satisfaction in breastaugmentation surgery.Methods:A total of 60 patients undergoing breast augmentation were recruited. The quality of life and theself-esteem in patients is evaluated before the operation and after surgery for 6 months or after operation by using the Short-Form HealthSurvey (SF-36) and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, compared with the general population norm.Results:Compared the generalpopulation norm, the social function (SF) and the mental health (MH) both scored significantly lower before the operation (P<0.01).Compared the scores before the operation, the social function (SF) and the mental health (MH) both improved after surgery for 6 months(P<0.01). Rosenberg self-esteem scale showed self-esteem in patients are significantly improved after surgery for 6 months (P<0.001).Conclusion:Augmentation mammaplasty can improve the patient''s quality of life to a certain extent, and it is a positive and significantimpact for the self-esteemof patients.