Identification of a defective cAMP-stimulated Cl- channel in cystic fibrosis fibroblasts |
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Authors: | P Y Lin E Gruenstein |
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Affiliation: | Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267. |
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Abstract: | Cl- efflux from normal human fibroblasts is stimulated by elevation of cAMP and by elevation of intracellular free Ca2+. In both cases the stimulated Cl- transport occurs via electrically conductive pathways. In six lines of normal human fibroblasts, dibutyryl cAMP increased total Cl- efflux by an average of 13%. In six lines of fibroblasts from patients with cystic fibrosis, dibutyryl cAMP was without effect. The electrically conductive component of Cl- transport was increased an average of 30% by dibutyryl cAMP in normal cells and was unaffected by dibutyryl cAMP in cystic fibrosis cells. Stimulation of the Ca2+-sensitive Cl- channel by addition of A23187 increased Cl- efflux by an average of 30% in normal and 30% in cystic fibrosis fibroblasts. The data indicate that there is a defect in a cAMP-activated Cl- channel in cystic fibrosis fibroblasts. |
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