Abstract: | Living culture forms of “Leptomonas pessoai” cross protected mice against T. cruzi challenge infection. Circulating antibodies have been detected in the immunized mice by immunodiffusion analysis, passive hemagglutination, complement fixation test and antibody binding assay; these antibodies cross reacted with T. cruzi extracts. A cellular immune response was indicated by leucocyte migration inhibition using L. pessoai and T. cruzi antigens, strongly suggesting a role for cell-mediated immunity in the mechanism of protection induced by L. pessoai. |