Effect of Tillage and Water Management on the Population Behaviour of Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne Triticoryzae in Rice Crop |
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| Authors: | S T Chandel H S Gaur M M Alam |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences , Aligarh Muslim University , Aligarh, 202001;2. Division of Nematology , Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi-12;3. Department of Botany , Aligarh Muslim University , Aligarh, 202001 |
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| Abstract: | The effects of puddling and water regimes on hydraulic conductivity (cm/day) of soil and on bulk density (mg/m 3 ) during rice culture, soil physical characteristics of the experimental field population densities of plant-parasitic nematodes have been studied. Puddling reduced the bulk density of soil and decreased the hydraulic conductivity in the upper layers but not in the deeper layers of soil aeration was reduced due to high moisture levels retained in the puddled soil. Population density of M. triticoryzae declined in puddled soil. The invasion of the roots by the second-generation infective juveniles was reduced. The population density of the root-knot nematodes was higher in the non-puddled soil especially in unsubmerged condition compared to puddled and submerged soil. However, if the seedlings were already infected before transplanting and submergence, the nematode could survive well and reproduce within the aerenchyma of the root. |
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| Keywords: | Tillage Root/knot Nematode Rice Water Management Population Behavior |
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