骨科住院患者死亡原因的研究分析

目的:对骨科住院患者死亡原因进行研究分析。方法:本研究采用回顾性病史分析方法,对我院2002年11月至2011年3月期间的骨科住院患者死亡病例进行统计分析。结果:在此期间共发生死亡病例27例。死亡的原因分别是:呼吸系统衰竭、急性心肌梗死、急性脑血管病、多器官衰竭以及出血性休克。结论:年龄在70-80岁之间的股骨颈骨折病人的死亡率最高,属于高危人群;手术的治疗干预并没有提高患者的死亡率;患者的死亡时间并没有在特定的时间段出现高值。肺栓塞是导致骨科病人死亡的高危因素。通过采取有效的预防措施,可以降低骨科住院患者的死亡率。

To Research and Analyze the Cause of Death in Hospitalized Orthopedic Patients

Objective: To research and analyze the cause of death in hospitalized orthopedic patients.Methods: In this study,we analyze the orthopedic inpatient deaths from November 2002 to March 2011 by a retrospective analysis of medical history.Results: During this period there are 27 cases of deaths.The cause of death are: respiratory failure,acute myocardial infarction,acute cerebrovascular disease,multiple organ failure,and hemorrhagic shock.Conclusion: Patients with femoral neck fracture between the ages of 70-80 years old have the highest mortality rate.They are high risk groups.Surgical treatment intervention do not increase the mortality rate of patients.Time of death of patients has not specific time period with high values.Acute pulmonary embolism is the major causes of death.By adopting effective preventive measures,we can reduce the mortality rate of patients.