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Glycomics-driven discoveries in schistosome research
Authors:Hokke Cornelis H  Deelder André M  Hoffmann Karl F  Wuhrer Manfred
Affiliation:Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. c.h.hokke@lumc.nl
Abstract:Schistosome glycans and glycoconjugates play a prominent role in the parasite's biology, in particular in the interaction with the human host. A large amount of structural data regarding glycosylation of different schistosome life stages and glycoconjugate subsets has been collected in the last decade, but many significant gaps in our knowledge of the schistosomal glycome remain. Here we will present a concise review of the already available data guided by a selection of recently generated stage-specific glycan profiles, and discuss implications and prospects of glycomics studies of schistosomes.
Keywords:Schistosoma   Glycoprotein   Carbohydrate   Host-parasite interaction   Immunomodulation   Antigen   Glycome   Glycan   Lectin   CAA, circulating anodic antigen   CCA, circulating cathodic antigen   CD, cluster of differentiation   DC, dendritic cell   DC-SIGN, dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-grabbing non-integrin   HILIC, hydrophobic interaction liquid chromatography   KLH, keyhole limpet hemocyanin   LacNAc, N-acetyllactosamine   LC, liquid chromatography   LeX, Lewis X   mAb, monoclonal antibody   MALDI-TOF, matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation-time of flight   MGL, macrophage galactose-binding lectin   MR, mannose receptor   MS, mass spectrometry   PNGase, peptide-N-glycosidase   SEA, soluble egg antigens   TLR, toll-like receptor
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