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Effect of Simulated Acid Rain on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Infection of Pine Seedlings
Authors:R I Bolla  K Fitzsimmons
Abstract:White, Scots, and Austrian 3-year-old pine seedlings were treated with conditions simulating acid rain and inoculated with the white pine specific pathotype of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, VPSt-1. Oleoresin concentration increased slightly and carbohydrate concentration decreased in all seedlings treated with simulated acid rain (SAR). The changes were significantly increased after inoculation of SAR-treated white and Scots pine seedlings with VPSt-1. Wilting was delayed and nematode reproduction decreased in SAR-treated white pine seedlings inoculated with VPSt-1. SAR-treated Austrian pine seedlings were resistant to VPSt-1, but SAR-treated Scots pine seedlings lost tolerance to VPSt-1 and wilted 50-60 days after inoculation.
Keywords:abiotic stress  acid precipitation  acid rain  Austrian pine  Bursaphelenchus xylophilus  carbohydrate  host response  nematode  oleoresin  pathology  pathotype  pinewood nematode  pine wilt disease  Pinus nigra  P  strobus  P  sylvestris  resistance  Scots pine  susceptibility  white pine
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