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Active Ca2+ transport by vesicles reconstituted from triton X-100-solubilized pigeon erythrocyte membrane
Authors:Wang K. Yeung  Gary Weisman  George A. Vidaver
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588 U.S.A.
Abstract:Pigeon erythrocyte membrane was solubilized partially, but relatively unselectively by Triton X-100. Vesicles were reconstituted from mixtures of Triton-solubilized membrane and lipid (phosphatidylcholine plus phosphatidylethanolamine plus cholesterol) by addition of bovine high-density lipoprotein. This efficiently removed the Triton X-100. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electropherograms of reconstituted vesicles showed band patterns resembling those of the original membrane. The reconstituted vesicles showed ATP-dependent active accumulation of 45Ca2+. ATP-dependent 45Ca2+ uptake by the reconstituted vesicles resembled the corresponding activity of the original membrane vesicles; in both preparations the Ca2+ uptake rate depended on the square of the Ca2+ concentration and had similar [Ca2+]12 values, 0.16 μM and 0.18 μM, respectively.
Keywords:Membrane reconstruction  Triton X-100 solubilization  (Pigeon erythrocyte membrane)  SDS  sodium dodecyl sulfate  HDL  EGTA  To whom reprint requests should be sent.
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