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Modelling the dynamics of West Nile Virus
Authors:Gustavo?Cruz-Pacheco  Lourdes?Esteva  Juan?Antonio?Monta?-Hirose  Email author" target="_blank">Cristobal?VargasEmail author
Institution:(1) IIMAS, UNAM, México, D.F., 04510, Mexico;(2) Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, México, D.F., 04510, Mexico;(3) Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, UAEH, Tulancingo, Hgo., 43600, Mexico;(4) Departamento de Control Automático, CINVESTAV-IPN, A.P. 14-740, México, D.F., 07000, Mexico
Abstract:In this work we formulate and analyze a mathematical model for the transmission of West Nile Virus (WNV) infection between vector (mosquito) and avian population. We find the Basic Reproductive Number 
$$\tilde R_0 $$
in terms of measurable epidemiological and demographic parameters. 
$$\tilde R_0 $$
is the threshold condition that determines the dynamics of WNV infection: if 
$$\tilde R_0  \leqslant 1$$
the disease fades out, and for 
$$\tilde R_0  > 1$$
the disease remains endemic. Using experimental and field data we estimate 
$$\tilde R_0 $$
for several species of birds. Numerical simulations of the temporal course of the infected bird proportion show damped oscillations approaching the endemic value.
Keywords:
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