地中海实蝇与植物检疫

地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)是国际上十分重要的检疫性害虫，也是我国植物检疫工作中重要防御的检疫性害虫之一，近年来，从我国口岸检疫中共截获地中海实蝇12次。这充分表明了其潜在的危险性。为此，我国采取了一系列严格的检疫措施，有效地防止地中海实蝇传入。同时，为适应改革开放和国际贸易的发展，对检疫政策进行了调整，积极开展对水果、蔬菜的有害生物风险分析(PRA)研究工作，根据国际标准，划定非疫区范围，使植物检疫对贸易的不利影响降到最低限度，以促进水果、蔬菜进出口贸易的发展。

Mediterranean fruit fly and plant quarantine

Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), is one of the important international quarantine pests,and one of the main plant quarantine insects China guards against,that has been intercepted for twelve times in the port quarantine in recent years,of which the potential risk has been shown fully. China has taken a series of strict quarantine measures and prevented the entry of Mediterranean fruit fly effectively. In the meantime the quarantine policy was adjusted in order to meet the requirements of the development of reform and opening to the outside world and international trade. PRA (Pest risk analysis) has been done actively on fruits and vegetables, pest free area has been delimited according to the international standard,which have minimized negative trade effects of plant quarantine on trade,and accelerated the development of import and export trade of fruits and vegetables.