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Volatile constituents in leaves of parsley
Authors:R Kasting  J AnderssonE von Sydow
Institution:Swedish Institute for Food Preservation Research (SIK), Göteborg 16, Sweden
Abstract:Volatile chemicals obtained from the leaves of parsley, Petroselinum sativum by steam distillation, isopentane extraction, and head-space analysis were identified by GLC-MS. The presence in leaf oil of α-pinene, β-pinene, myrcene, β-phellandrene, trans-β-ocimene, γ-terpinene, 1-methyl-4-isopropenyl benzene, and 1,3,8-p-menthatriene as shown by earlier investigators was confirmed. In the present studies, the number of volatile chemicals detected in the leaves was extended by an additional 42. Sniffing tests of effluent from a gas chromatograph of a concentrate from parsley leaves showed that 1,3,8-p-menthatriene was only one of several compounds that gave a parsley-like aroma.
Keywords:Petroselinum sativum  Umbelliferae  parsley leaves  essential oils  volatile constituents
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