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Subcellular compartmentation of proline in the leaves of the subantarctic Kerguelen cabbage Pringlea antiscorbutica R. Br. In vivo13C-NMR study
Authors:S AUBERT  F HENNION  A BOUCHEREAU  E GOUT  R BLIGNY  & A-J DORNE
Institution:Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire Végétale, U.R.A. 576 (CNRS) and,;Laboratoire de Résonance Magnétique en Biologie Métabolique, DBMS, Commissariat àl'Energie Atomique (CEA-Grenoble), UniversitéJoseph Fourier, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France, and,;Groupe de Biologie Végétale, UMR 6553 Ecobio (CNRS), Universitéde Rennes I, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
Abstract:Proline is one of the major solutes accumulated upon salt stress in leaves, stem and roots of the subantarctic Brassicaceae Pringlea antiscorbutica R. Br. (Kerguelen cabbage). Using in vivo 13C-NMR techniques, it was possible for the first time to visualize the subcellular compartmentation of proline between cytoplasmic and vacuolar compartments in Pringlea leaves. We observed that this osmolyte accumulated at a 2–3 times higher concentration in the cytoplasm than in the vacuole.
Keywords:Pringlea antiscorbutica  in vivo          13C-NMR  Kerguelen archipelago  proline  salt stress  subcellular compartmentation  
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