Quantification of non-Q
B
-reducing centers in leaves using a far-red pre-illumination |
| |
Authors: | Gert Schansker Reto J Strasser |
| |
Institution: | (1) Bioenergetics Laboratory, University of Geneva, Chemin des Embrouchis 10, 1254, Jussy, Geneva, Switzerland |
| |
Abstract: | An alternative approach to quantification of the contribution of non-QB-reducing centers to Chl a fluorescence induction curve is proposed. The experimental protocol consists of a far-red pre-illumination followed by a strong red pulse to determine the fluorescence rise kinetics. The far-red pre-illumination induces an increase in the initial fluorescence level (F25 μs) that saturates at low light intensities indicating that no light intensity-dependent accumulation of QA− occurs. Far-red light-dose response curves for the F25 μs-increase give no indication of superimposed period-4 oscillations. F25 μs-dark-adaptation kinetics following a far-red pre-pulse, reveal two components: a faster one with a half-time of a few seconds and a slower component with a half-time of around 100 s. The faster phase is due to the non-QB-reducing centers that re-open by recombination between QA− and the S-states on the donor side. The slower phase is due to the recombination between QB− and the donor side in active PS II reaction centers. The pre-illumination-induced increase of the F25 μs-level represents about 4–5% of the variable fluorescence for pea leaves (∼2.5% equilibrium effect and 1.8–3.0% non-QB-reducing centers). For the other plant species tested these values were very similar. The implications of these values will be discussed. |
| |
Keywords: | far-red light non-QB-reducing centers OJIP-transient plant species dependence QA– QB equilibrium effect |
本文献已被 PubMed SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |