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Fluorescent labeling of the root cap cells with the bioactive NBD-S chemical probe based on the cellulose biosynthesis inhibition herbicides
Authors:Shigeru Tamogami  Ganesh K. Agrawal  Randeep Rakwal
Abstract:Development of the methods to examine the molecular targets of biologically active compounds is one of the most important subjects in experimental biology/biochemistry. To evaluate the usability of the (7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole)-thioether (NBD-S) probe for this purpose, bioactive chemical probe (1) as the cellulose biosynthesis (CB) inhibitor was synthesized and tested. As a result, a variety of fluorescently-labeled particles and organelles were found in the columella root cap cells of radish plants. Of note, well-defined cellular organelles were clearly recognized in the detaching root cap cells (border-like cells). These results imply that the bioactive NBD-S chemical probe could be a valuable direct-labeling reagent. Analysis of these fluorescent substances would be helpful in providing new information on defined molecular targets and events.
Keywords:Chemical probe  Fluorescence  Indaziflam  NBD  Root cap  Triaziflam  CB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0045"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cellulose biosynthesis  Cys"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cysteine  CW"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cell wall  Lys"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0075"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  lysine  NBD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0085"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  nitrobenzoxadaizole  NBD-S"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0095"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  (7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole)-thioether  NBD-O"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0105"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  (7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole)-ether  NBD-N"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0115"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  (7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole)-amine  NBD-Cl"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0125"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  4-chloro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole  DIEA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0135"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  N"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  ,"  },{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  N"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  -diisopropylethylamine  HEPES"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0145"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid  DMSO"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0155"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  N"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  ,"  },{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  N"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  -dimethylsulfoxide
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