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东北老工业基地煤炭矿区环境问题与生态对策
引用本文:周启星,张倩茹. 东北老工业基地煤炭矿区环境问题与生态对策[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, 24(3): 287-290
作者姓名:周启星  张倩茹
作者单位:中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实验室,沈阳,110016
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金项目(20225722),国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2004CB418503)
摘    要:在对我国东北老工业基地煤炭矿区环境问题进行分析的基础上,提出了解决该地区煤炭矿区环境问题的生态对策,包括着重强调煤炭矿区的生态可持续发展对于采矿工业的复兴具有重要推进作用,而澳大利亚关于最佳实践的经验对于今后采煤矿区的发展具有重要借鉴意义。推行生态多元综合治理的土地复垦一修复模式是今后煤炭矿区环境保护的方向。

关 键 词:老工业基地 煤炭开采 环境问题 生态可持续性
文章编号:1000-4890(2005)03-0287-04
修稿时间:2004-10-07

Environmental problems and ecological countermeasures of coal-mining areas in the old industrial base,Northeastern China
ZHOU Qixing,ZHANG Qianru. Environmental problems and ecological countermeasures of coal-mining areas in the old industrial base,Northeastern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2005, 24(3): 287-290
Authors:ZHOU Qixing  ZHANG Qianru
Abstract:On the basis of analyzing main environmental problems in coal-mining areas of the old industrial base,Northeastern China,some ecological solutions were tentatively suggested.These ecological countermeasures included an emphasis on ecological sustainability in coal-mining areas,a valuable reference using the experience of best practices from Australia,and pushing ecological multi-purpose mode of land restoration and remediation integration as an important direction of environmental protection in the area.
Keywords:old industrial base  coal mining  environmental problem  ecological sustainability
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