广东林业自然保护区可持续发展影响因素探讨

根据世界自然基金会(WWF)提出的管理有效性快速评估方法,通过设计调查问卷和实地考察,对目前广东省内林业部门主管的5个国家级和25个省级自然保护区的建设和管理现状进行了调查和统计分析,总结出制约本省林业自然保护区可持续发展的主要因素是:(1)自然保护区基础设施建设资金缺乏;(2)自然保护区人员工资待遇偏低,管理缺乏激励机制;(3)自然保护区组织开展科研活动、培训少或无;(4)自然保护区保护动物活动与周边群众的生产活动存在矛盾,管护能力有待提高;(5)某些国家重点建设项目造成自然保护区生态环境的破碎化。针对上述困难,本文提出了相应的对策和措施,希望有利于今后本省自然保护区事业的建设和发展。

Impact factors for sustainable development in forestry nature reserves in Guangdong province,China

By using the guidelines for Protected Areas Management Categories of IUCN and based on the investigating results of the questionnaires and on field investigation for the sustainable development of forestry nature reserves,statistics and analyses were made on the present status of construction and administration from five national nature reserves and provincial nature reserves built in Guangdong province,China.The main factors which effect the sustainable development of forestry nature reserves were:(1) Shortage of financial supporting for the construction of basic establishment in nature reserves;(2) Low salary and benefit for workers in nature reserves,and also none of prompting mechanism for workers;(3) Few or none of research and training activities in nature reserves;(4) Confliction of preserved animal with the production activity of adjacent people,and the managing capacity need to be enhanced;(5) Habitat fragmentations appear when some national keystone constructed through the nature reserves.Some strategies and resolutions to these disadvantage factors,which were good for the construction and development of nature reserves in Guangdong,were also suggested in this paper.