Microbial production of (S)-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol by stereospecific reduction of 3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropane-1-one |
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Authors: | Ikuo Kira Takayuki Suzuki Norimasa Onishi Kazuhiro Watanabe Eizi Nakanishi |
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Institution: | aAminoScience Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., 1-1 Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-8681, Japan |
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Abstract: | A novel microbial method of synthesizing (S)-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol (S)-PPD] was developed in this study. Our laboratory stock cultures were screened for microorganisms that stereospecifically produced (S)-PPD from 3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropane-1-one (HPPO) using an intact cell system. Of the 828 strains examined (321 bacteria, 233 yeasts and 274 molds), certain strains of Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii and Cryptococcus albidus were found to produce (S)-PPD with over 99% enantiomeric excess (e.e.). Screening identified W. saturnus var. mrakii AJ-5620 as the most productive strain, and this strain was used for further experiments. The (S)-PPD-producing reaction using intact W. saturnus var. mrakii AJ-5620 cells was carried out by successive feeding of HPPO. A total (S)-PPD yield of 9.9 g/l was produced in 20 h. The molar yield was 81% and the optical purity of the (S)-PPD produced was over 99% e.e. |
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Keywords: | Williopsis saturnus var mrakii (S)-1-Phenyl-1 3-propanediol 3-Hydroxy-1-phenylpropane-1-one Stereospecific reduction Optical purity |
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