The yeast aminopeptidase Y

A metal-dependent aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.-), designated APase Y, has been purified to homogeneity by conventional methods. The enzyme is composed of a single polypeptide chain with molecular mass of 102 kilodaltons, estimated by sodium dodecyl sulphate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a blocked N-terminal amino acid. It possesses neither endopeptidase nor carboxypeptidase activity and is strongly inhibited by metal-chelating agents, Zn2+, and the protein inhibitor from Neurospora crassa. APase Y is insensitive to Cl anions, S--S reducing reagents, serine protease inhibitors, and the peptidase inhibitor benzamidine. Co2+, Hg2+, and p-chloromercuribenzoate can activate the enzyme up to 22, 20, and 55%, respectively. The holoenzyme is resistant to yeast endopeptidases A, B, and Y, whereas the apoenzyme (obtained after treatment with chelators) is susceptible to the serine endopeptidases B and Y. The enzyme catalyzes hydrolysis of most L peptides possessing free alpha-amino (or imino) group by stepwise removal of N-terminal residue. Peptides with L-leucine at the N terminus are cleaved preferentially. The enzyme is unable to catalyze hydrolysis of X--Pro type peptide bonds, and inefficiently hydrolyzes bonds between Asp--X and Glu--X. L-leucine p-nitroanilide hydrolyzes optimally at pH 8.2 with a Km value of 1 mM. The purified enzyme is stable during storage in 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 6.7, containing 40-50% glycerol, at -20 degrees C.