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The Mouse Glutathione PeroxidaseGpx2Gene Maps to Chromosome 12; Its PseudogeneGpx2-psMaps to Chromosome 7
Authors:Fong-Fong Chu   R. Steven Esworthy  Margit Burmeister
Affiliation:aDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, 91010;bMental Health Research Institute, Departments of Psychiatry and Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Abstract:TheGPX2gene codes for GSHPx-GI, a glutathione peroxidase whose mRNA is readily detectable in the gastrointestinal tract. AlthoughGPX2is a single gene in humans, there are two genes in the mouse genome with homology toGPX2.By analyzing a panel of mouse interspecies DNA from the Jackson Laboratory's backcross resource, we have chromosomally mapped these two genes. One was mapped to the central region of mouse chromosome 12 betweenD12Mit4andD12Mit5,nearfosandTgfb3.This region is homologous to human 14q24.1, where humanGPX2has been mapped, and most likely represents the functional mouseGpx2gene. The otherGpx2-like gene was mapped to mouse chromosome 7 betweenPcsk3andHbb.We have isolated the latter gene from a P1 phage library. Its pseudogene nature is revealed by the sequence analysis: (a) it is intronless; (b) it has a single nucleotide deletion in the coding region; and (c) it has a poly(A) tail at its 3′-untranslated region.
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