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Effect of secochiliolide acid isolated from the Patagonian shrub Nardophyllum bryoides as active component in antifouling paints
Institution:1. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Tecnología de Pinturas – CIDEPINT, Av. 52 e/121 y 122, 1900 La Plata, Argentina;2. Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Argentina;3. UMYMFOR, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina;4. Dpto. Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Km 4, 9000 Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, Argentina;5. Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Argentina;1. Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore;2. Institute of Chemical and Engineering Science, A*STAR, 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Singapore;3. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore;4. MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, University of Twente, PO Box 217 Enschede, 7500 AE The Netherlands;1. Graduate School of Specialized Wind Energy, Jeju National University, Jeju 690 756, Republic of Korea;2. Nanomaterials and System Laboratory, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 690 756, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Graduate School of Jeju National University, Jeju 690 756, Republic of Korea;1. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Naihai Road, Qingdao 266071, China;2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 (Jia) Yuquan Road, Beijing 100039, China;1. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Escuela de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile;2. Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC), Avda. Apoquindo 2827, Santiago, Chile;3. Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile;4. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Metalúrgica, Escuela de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile;5. Laboratorio de Bioelectroquímica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Macul, Santiago, Chile;1. Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China;2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China;3. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China;4. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
Abstract:Environmental concerns about the use of toxic antifoulants have led to an increased interest in the development of new alternatives. So far, most of the antifouling natural products have been obtained from marine organisms. However, some secondary metabolites from terrestrial plants could be promising antifoulant candidates. The antifouling performance of secochiliolide acid, the main component isolated from Nardophyllum bryoides ethanolic extract, was evaluated for inclusion in rosin-based coatings.Field testing was conducted during the summer months at Mar del Plata harbor, Argentina. The results indicated that secochiliolide acid-based paints completely inhibited the settlement of Bugula neritina colonies, Polydora sp., Hydroides elegans, Corophium sp. and solitary ascidians, and also reduced the attachment of some algae as Enteromorpha intestinalis and Ectocarpus sp. In addition, a lower density and diversity of microfouling species was registered.These results highlighted the importance of terrestrial plants as a sustainable source of potential environmentally friendly antifoulants.
Keywords:Secochiliolide acid  Terpenoids  Soluble matrix antifouling paints
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