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Quantitative trends in annual totals of five common airborne pollen types (Betula, Quercus, Poaceae, Urtica, and Artemisia), at five pollen-monitoring stations in western Europe
Authors:F.Th.M. Spieksma  J.M. Corden  M. Detandt  W.M. Millington  H. Nikkels  N. Nolard  C.H.H. Schoenmakers  R. Wachter  L.A. de Weger  R. Willems  J. Emberlin
Affiliation:1. Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, NL-2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
3. Midlands Asthma and Allergy Research Association, Derby, UK
4. Mycology Section, Scientific Institute of Public Health-Louis Pasteur, Brussels, Belgium
5. Algemeen Klinisch Laboratorium, Unit Chemie, Elkerliek ziekenhuis, Helmond, The Netherlands
6. Me?stelle Delmenhorst, Stiftung Deutscher Polleninformationsdienst, c/o Zur L?hnhorst 11, D-27777, Gandekersee, Germany
7. National Pollen Research Unit, University College, Worcester, WR2 6AJ, UK
Abstract:The existence of long-term (20–33 years) trendsin the annual totals of daily airborne pollenconcentrations of five common and/or allergenicwind pollinating taxa was evaluated at fivepollen-monitoring stations in western Europe:Delmenhorst (D), Helmond (NL), Brussels (B),Leiden (NL), and Derby (UK). At all stations,identical or comparable volumetric traps wereused to sample pollen from the air. For grasspollen no increasing or decreasing trends werefound at any station. Trends for birch pollenand oak pollen are increasing, but notsignificant at the stations with the higherannual totals (Delmenhorst and Helmond),probably due to strong year-to-yearfluctuations. At all five stations significantincreasing trends for stinging nettle pollenwere observed. Trends for mugwort pollen aresignificant at all stations, but in differentdirections. Longer periods of observations areneeded to arrive to more definitive conclusionsabout trends in airborne pollenconcentrations.
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