黄土高原退耕还林(草)区旅游开发探讨

黄土高原退耕还林(草)区生态环境相对脆弱,经济发展较为落后,如何在多元化目标主导下寻求退耕还林政策的合理模式,关系到西部大开发政策的实施效果。在简要介绍区域概况,评价退耕还林(草)模式的基础上,认为生态保护型和生态经济型模式缺乏社区利益的考虑,可持续发展的动力不足,但生态旅游开发模式可以解决动力不足的问题。通过分析退耕还林(草)区生态旅游开发的资源、区位、政策、交通、接待设施等旅游开发的影响因子,提出了黄土高原退耕还林(草)区旅游开发的阶段及任务,并构建了该区域旅游开发的分区框架。

Tourism development in cropland-converting to woodland (grassland) district of Loess Plateau

The environment of cropland- converting to woodland (grassland) district of Loess Plateau is relatively fragile,and the local economy is undeveloped.It is very important to choose a reasonable model for its economic development,which deeply relates the effect of "developing the West" strategy.Based on the survey of the district,the models of converting cropland to woodland (grassland) were analyzed.The results showed that the models of present environment protection and environment economy did not consider enough the advantages of local community,which in turn resulted in the inefficiency for sustainable development.The model of eco-tourism could solve these problems.With the resources and sustainable systems analyzed,it was indicated that the resources,location,policy,traffic,and service facility were all enough for tourism development.The phases and tasks of tourism development and the frame of zoning were put forward.