中国作物野生近缘植物资源

中国地域辽阔,气候多样,地形复杂,土壤类型繁多,加之农业历史悠久,不仅作物种类众多,而且很多作物都有其野生近缘种,从而使得中国成为世界作物的重要起源中心之一。本文在介绍中国作物种类的同时,列出了各类作物的野生近缘植物资源,为进一步深入研究和开发利用这些资源,以及国家制定野生植物保护有关政策提供基础数据和信息。

Genetic Resources of Wild Relatives of Crops in China

Abstract: China is a mega-diversity country and one of the origin centers of crops in the World. Due to the large land area, big different climates, very complicated landscapes, a lot of soil types and long history of agriculture, China is rich of crops and their wild relatives. This paper introduced the wild relatives of different crops based on the crop classification. The basic information would provide technical support for further research development of the resources and policy making for the government on conservation of wild relatives of crops.