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Relationship between vibrotactile detection threshold in the Pacinian channel and complex mechanical modulus of the human glabrous skin
Abstract:The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between the psychophysical vibrotactile thresholds of the Pacinian (P) channel and the mechanical properties of the skin at the fingertip. Seven healthy adult subjects (age: 23–30) participated in the study. The mechanical stimuli were 250-Hz sinusoidal bursts and applied with cylindrical contactor probes of radii 1, 2, and 3.5?mm on three locations at the fingertip. The duration of each burst was 0.5?s (rise and fall time: 50?ms). The subjects performed a two-interval forced-choice task while the stimulus levels changed for tracking the threshold at 75% probability of detection. There were significant main effects of contactor radius and location (two-way ANOVA, values of p?r?=?0.650, p?=?0.058). However, the correlation between the absolute thresholds and the loss moduli was high and very significant (r?=?0.951, p?
Keywords:Somatosensation  storage modulus  loss modulus  spatial summation  touch  psychophysics
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