1997-2006年中国城市建成区有机碳储量的估算

随着城市区域碳排放的增加,城市碳循环在全球碳循环中的地位越来越重要,而城市碳排放和碳储量的估算是城市碳循环研究的基础.本研究利用统计资料,参考国内外相关研究成果,对1997-2006年中国城市建成区有机碳储量进行估算.结果表明:1997-2006年,中国城市建成区总有机碳储量呈上升趋势,由0.13 ～0.19 Pg C(平均值为0.16 Pg C)增加到0.28 ～0.41 Pg C(平均值为0.34 Pg C);建成区有机碳密度由9.86 ～ 14.03 kg C·m-2 (平均值为11.95 kg C·m-2)增加到10.54～15.54 kg C·m-2(平均值为13.04 kg C·m-2).建成区的有机碳主要储存在土壤中,其次是建筑物和绿地,居民有机体的碳储量可忽略不计.1997和2006年,土壤、建筑物、绿地和居民有机体在总碳库中的比例分别为78％、12％、9％、1％和73％、16％、10％、1％.

Organic carbon storage in urban built-up areas of China in 1997-2006

With the increase of greenhouse gases emission in urban regions, urban carbon cycle plays a more and more important role in global carbon cycle. To estimate urban carbon emission and carbon storage is crucial for understanding urban carbon cycle. By using China's statistics data and the results from recent publications, this paper estimated the organic carbon storage in China's urban built-up areas in 1997-2006. From 1997 to 2006, the total organic carbon storage in the urban built-up areas increased from 0.13-0.19 Pg C (averagely 0.16 Pg C) to 0.28-0.41 Pg C (averagely 0.34 Pg C), and the organic carbon density increased from 9.86-14.03 kg C x m(-2) (averagely 11.95 kg C x m(-2)) to 10.54-15.54 kg C x m(-2) (averagely 13.04 kg C x m(-2)). The total organic carbon storage in the urban built-up areas was mainly contributed by soils (78% in 1997 and 73% in 2006), followed by buildings (12% in 1997 and 16% in 2006) and green spaces (9% in 1997 and 10% in 2006), while the carbon storage in resident bodies only accounted for less than 1%, which could be neglected.