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Effects and mechanisms of action of sildenafil citrate in human chorionic arteries
Authors:Chrisen H Maharaj  Daniel O'Toole  Tadhg Lynch  John Carney  James Jarman  Brendan D Higgins  John J Morrison  John G Laffey
Institution:(1) Department of Anaesthesia, University College Hospital, Galway, Ireland;(2) Department of Anaesthesia, Clinical Sciences Institute and National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland;(3) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Sciences Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Abstract:

Objectives  

Sildenafil citrate, a specific phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, is increasingly used for pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy. Sildenafil is also emerging as a potential candidate for the treatment of intra-uterine growth retardation and for premature labor. Its effects in the feto-placental circulation are not known. Our objectives were to determine whether phosphodiesterase-5 is present in the human feto-placental circulation, and to characterize the effects and mechanisms of action of sildenafil citrate in this circulation.
Keywords:
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