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Mass spectrometric technique for the determination of N-phosphonoacetyl-l-aspartic acid in serum
Authors:John Roboz  Robert Suzuki  Esther Rose
Affiliation:Department of Neoplastic Diseases, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, N.Y. 10029 U.S.A.
Abstract:N-Phosphonoacetyl-l-aspartic acid (PALA), a potent inhibitor of aspartic acid transcarbamylase, is now undergoing Phase I clinical trials. Initial experiments revealed that PALA is not metabolized to phosphonoacetic acid (PAA) in humans. Thus PALA may be quantified in serum after in vitro conversion to PAA. Serum is deproteinized with perchloric acid, lipid extracted with methylene chloride, hydrolyzed with 8 N hydrochloric acid at 100° for 3 h, and evaporated to dryness with nitrogen. The residue is silylated, and PAA is quantified by monitoring the
/></figure> ions of the protonated molecular ions of trimethylsilyl derivatives of PAA and phosphonopropionic acid (internal standard) obtained in chemical ionization with methane. Limit of detection is 0.5 μ<em>M</em> (150 ng/ml) PALA using 1 ml serum. PALA was given by continuous infusion to cancer patients at various doses. Maximum levels of PALA (50–500 μ<em>M</em> range) were obtained at the end of infusion, followed in most cases by biexponential decay. Persistent residual PALA levels (5 μ<em>M</em> for 48 h after infusion) correlated with increased toxicity.</td>
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