Abstract: | The effect of habitat components (vegetation density at two levels, litter, logs and roads) on the distribution of small mammals was assessed in adjacent areas of native forest and Pinus taeda plantation in north-eastern New South Wales. Rattus fuscipes was associated with structural complexity in native forest but not in pine plantation where it was found on downslope areas. R. rattus was associated with windrows in the pine plantation, R. lutreolus with areas devoid of a shrub layer in the pine plantation, Antechinus stuartii with logs and Melomys cervinipes with habitat components associated with rainforest areas. Road crossing by small mammals was inversely related to road width; roads severely restricted or stopped the movement of small mammals even when the road consisted of a long-unused and partly overgrown track. |