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Natural hybrids in Chamaecrista sect. Absus subsect. Baseophyllum (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae): genetic and morphological evidence
Authors:A de S Conceição  L P de Queiroz  E L Borba
Institution:(1) Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil;(2) Colegiado de Ciências, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra, 503, CHESF, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, 48608-290, Brazil;(3) Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Abstract:Summary Chamaecrista sect. Absus subsect. Baseophyllum (Leguminosae–Caesalpinioideae) includes eight species with geographic distribution concentrated in the Cadeia do Espinha?o mountain range of the States of Bahia and Minas Gerais, in eastern Brazil. During the taxonomic revision of this group, individuals were encountered with intermediate morphology between three sympatric species. Allozyme and multivariate morphometric analyses were carried out to investigate the occurrence of hybridization between these species in four populations and 14 suspected hybrid individuals between C. confertiformis and C. depauperata and between C. blanchetii and C. confertiformis. The results of both analyses support the occurrence of natural hybridization between them, and that all the individuals with intermediate morphology are probably F1 hybrids. The hybrids are formally described as C. × blanchetiformis and C. ×patyensis.
Keywords:Allozymes  Caesalpinioideae  campos rupestres            Chamaecrista            Leguminosae  hybridization  morphometrics
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