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Distribution,production, and age structure of slimy sculpin in an Arctic lake
Authors:Michael E. McDonald  Benjamin E. Cuker  Samuel C. Mozley
Affiliation:(1) Zoology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650, USA
Abstract:Synopsis Slimy sculpins (Cottus cognatus) were caught in the littoral region of Toolik Lake, an arctic lake. These sculpins grew slower and lived longer (71 mm at 8+ years) than more southerly populations. Sculpin distribution along the slope of the rocky littoral zone was greatest at the 3.5 m depth and coincided with the rock-mud interface. The hypothesis that this lsquopreferredrsquo area provided both increased prey and reduced predation was advanced. Yearly production estimate of littoral sculpins was 0.40 g · m–2 · yr–1 with a P/B ratio of 0.36. This is considerably less than estimates for more southerly populations of the same species.
Keywords:Cottus cognatus  Vertical population gradient  Rocky littoral zone  Habitat preference  Aging  Growth  Alaska  Latitudinal differences
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