Adhesive glands in the Pterastericolidae (Plathelminthes,Rhabdocoela)

Summary The ultrastructure of anteroventral gland cells with processes penetrating the epidermis inPterastericola bergensis, P. fedotovi, P. pellucida and the undescribedP. (sp. Rottnest) was studied with transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Specimens ofP. pellucida were shock frozen in situ in the epithelium of their asteroid host to study the function of the glands. Secretory products released from the gland cell processes fan out towards the host epithelium. The glands are concluded to have an adhesive function. They are compared with similar structures in Neodermata and other rhabdocoel taxa. The phylogenetic significance of the glands is discussed.Abbreviations b basal lamina - c cilium - cr ciliary rootlets - d septate desmosome - g gland cell process - gc gland cell - h host epithelium - m mitochondria - mc muscle cell - mv microvilli - mt microtubules - n nucleus - o ootype - pm plasma membrane - s secretory granule - sm secretory material released from dissolving secretory granules