白血病患者的肤纹研究

本文分析了l70名经骨髓检查确诊的白血病患者肤纹形态的手纹部分,数据经电子计算机进行判别分析,指纹类型的判对率为52.58±2.67％。根据掌褶类型判别时,其判对率为57±3.8％。指纹类型在判别急非淋患者及正常人时有显著性。掌褶类型的判别力对急非淋及慢粒患者有显著性。慢粒患者猿线出现率高于正常组。急淋患者右手悉尼线出现率高于正常组。此悉尼线在判别分析中有显著意义。急性白血病患者的弓斗指数高于对照组。白血病患者组掌纹白线的出现率也高于正常组。

DERMATOGLYPHICS IN THE PATIENTS OF LEUKEMIA

The dermatoglyphies of i70 leukemie patients have been studied and eompared with 180 eontrols. It was found that Sydney lines of right hands were presented in 8. 81 3. 44% aeute lymphatie leukemia patients and only in 1. 87+0. 92% controls. The patients with C'M[. showed that the rate of simian line of the palmar was inereased. The indes of areh and whorl of the fingers is more higher in the patients of aeute leakemia than the normal. The rate of the palmar white line in leukemie patients is higher (64. 18±4. 14%) than the controls (38+3. 96%. P<0. 01) . The widest point of the major three palmar ereases is positive (>2. 5 mm) , whieh is more frequent than the eontrols (P< 0. 01) . The tiny changs of dermatoglyphies of the leukemie patients showed that the genetie faetors may have an important role in the leukemie pathogenesis.