Mycorrhizal responsiveness of aerobic rice genotypes is negatively correlated with their zinc uptake when nonmycorrhizal |
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| Authors: | Xiaopeng Gao Thomas W. Kuyper Chunqin Zou Fusuo Zhang Ellis Hoffland |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, P. R. China;(2) Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition, MOA, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, P. R. China;(3) Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, P. R. China;(4) Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | Plant Zn uptake from low Zn soils can be increased by Zn-mobilizing chemical rhizosphere processes. We studied whether inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be an additional or an alternative strategy. We determined the effect of AMF inoculation on growth performance and Zn uptake by rice genotypes varying in Zn uptake when nonmycorrhizal. A pot experiment was conducted with six aerobic rice genotypes inoculated with Glomus mosseae or G. etunicatum or without AMF on a low Zn soil. Plant growth, Zn uptake and mycorrhizal responsiveness were determined. AMF-inoculated plants produced more biomass and took up more Zn than nonmycorrhizal controls. Mycorrhizal inoculation, however, significantly increased Zn uptake only in genotypes that had a low Zn uptake in the nonmycorrhizal condition. We conclude that genotypes that are less efficient in Zn uptake when nonmycorrhizal are more responsive to AMF inoculation. We provide examples from literature allowing generalization of this conclusion on a trade off between mycorrhizal responsiveness and nutrient uptake efficiency. |
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| Keywords: | Arbuscular mycorrhiza Zinc uptake Rice Glomus mosseae Glomus etunicatum Mycorrhizal responsiveness Root colonization Genotypic variation |
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