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The Tape Measure Protein of the Staphylococcus aureus Bacteriophage vB_SauS-phiIPLA35 Has an Active Muramidase Domain
Authors:Rodríguez-Rubio Lorena  Gutiérrez Dolores  Martínez Beatriz  Rodríguez Ana  Götz Friedrich  García Pilar
Institution:Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), Department of Technology and Biotechnology of Dairy Products, Asturias, Spain.
Abstract:Tailed double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bacteriophages frequently harbor structural proteins displaying peptidoglycan hydrolytic activities. The tape measure protein from Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage vB_SauS-phiIPLA35 has a lysozyme-like and a peptidase_M23 domain. This report shows that the lysozyme-like domain (TG1) has muramidase activity and exhibits in vitro lytic activity against live S. aureus cells, an activity that could eventually find use in the treatment of infections.
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